Cellular respiration

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cellular respiration equation

C6H12O6+6O2---> 6CO2+6H2O+ATP

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25 cards

1	cellular respiration equation	C6H12O6+6O2---> 6CO2+6H2O+ATP
2	cellular respiration reactants	glucose and oxygen
3	cellular respiration products	carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
4	Glycolysis	the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing NADH, 2ATP, and 2 pyruvate
5	energy investment phase of glycolysis	requires 2 ATP
6	glycolysis products	2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, 2 NADH
7	glycolysis takes place in	cytoplasm
8	Oxidation of Pyruvate	When pyruvate moves into the mitochondrion and becomes Acetyl CoA
9	Oxidation of pyruvate products	2 acetyl CoA, 2 CO2, 2 NADH
10	Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle)	second stage of cellular respiration, in which acetylcoA is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-extracting reactions
11	Krebs Cycle Products	2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 4 CO2
12	electron transport chain	last stage of aerobic respiration; series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP-generating reactions
13	The Krebs cycle takes place in the _________________________.	matrix
14	ETC takes place in the	cristae
15	substrate-level phosphorylation	The enzyme-catalyzed formation of ATP by direct transfer of a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate substrate in catabolism (Glycoylsis, Krebs)
16	oxidative phosphorylation	The production of ATP using energy derived from the redox reactions of an electron transport chain; the third major stage of cellular respiration.
17	Chemiosmosis	A process for synthesizing ATP using the energy of an electrochemical gradient of H+ and the ATP synthase enzyme.
18	Aerobic	Process that requires oxygen
19	Anaerobic	Process that does not require oxygen
20	lactic acid fermentation	A series of anaerobic chemical reactions using pyruvate that supplies energy when oxygen is scarce (lactic acid is by-product)
21	alcoholic fermentation	the anaerobic process by which yeasts and other microorganisms break down sugars to form carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol
22	matrix	Innermost compartment of the mitochondrion
23	Cristae	Infoldings of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion that houses the electon transport chain and the enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of ATP.
24	ATP	(adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work
25	NADH and FADH2	high energy electron carrier(s) after reduction in cellular respiration

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cellular respiration equation	C6H12O6+6O2---> 6CO2+6H2O+ATP
cellular respiration reactants	glucose and oxygen
cellular respiration products	carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
Glycolysis	the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing NADH, 2ATP, and 2 pyruvate
energy investment phase of glycolysis	requires 2 ATP
glycolysis products	2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, 2 NADH
glycolysis takes place in	cytoplasm
Oxidation of Pyruvate	When pyruvate moves into the mitochondrion and becomes Acetyl CoA
Oxidation of pyruvate products	2 acetyl CoA, 2 CO2, 2 NADH
Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle)	second stage of cellular respiration, in which acetylcoA is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-extracting reactions
Krebs Cycle Products	2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 4 CO2
electron transport chain	last stage of aerobic respiration; series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP-generating reactions
The Krebs cycle takes place in the _________________________.	matrix
ETC takes place in the	cristae
substrate-level phosphorylation	The enzyme-catalyzed formation of ATP by direct transfer of a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate substrate in catabolism (Glycoylsis, Krebs)
oxidative phosphorylation	The production of ATP using energy derived from the redox reactions of an electron transport chain; the third major stage of cellular respiration.
Chemiosmosis	A process for synthesizing ATP using the energy of an electrochemical gradient of H+ and the ATP synthase enzyme.
Aerobic	Process that requires oxygen
Anaerobic	Process that does not require oxygen
lactic acid fermentation	A series of anaerobic chemical reactions using pyruvate that supplies energy when oxygen is scarce (lactic acid is by-product)
alcoholic fermentation	the anaerobic process by which yeasts and other microorganisms break down sugars to form carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol
matrix	Innermost compartment of the mitochondrion
Cristae	Infoldings of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion that houses the electon transport chain and the enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of ATP.
ATP	(adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work
NADH and FADH2	high energy electron carrier(s) after reduction in cellular respiration